Being Gay in Men's Football: An Unwelcoming Atmosphere
“We've got mountains to do” - the athlete on homophobia in football
“You shouldn't exist” ... “What are you doing here?” ... “Stop breathing.”
Since revealing his homosexuality in 2021, footballer the athlete has faced constant threats and abusive messages on online platforms.
“When I first saw these messages, I was devastated,” the player states. “Nobody should have to endure such words.
“I'm working to improve my skills and be the best I can be on the pitch, and then face criticism due to my identity. It's disgusting.”
Player the sportsman was at Adelaide United back in 2020 when he became the only openly gay top-flight male professional footballer in the world.
Recently he departed from Australia to join non-league Peterborough Sports, who compete before audiences of about 400 in the sixth division, one level below of the English soccer system.
This young athlete combines playing for the Cambridgeshire part-timers by advocating for LGBTQ+ issues and leveraging his platform - boasting over a million followers on social media - to promote fairness and acceptance.
“Absolutely, there's enormous work ahead,” the footballer comments when questioned about ongoing issues with discrimination.
“Rarely a week passes without encountering problems.”
‘Individuals wish to hurt me’
The player was raised in Melbourne
It took years for Cavallo to build up the bravery to say “I am homosexual” before revealing his sexuality on 27 October 2021.
“All I want to do is compete in soccer and be treated equally,” he stated in an accompanying video.
The player was 21 and building his reputation at his Australian club in Australia's top flight when, with the support of his team-mates, he announced his orientation publicly.
“I didn't know what was ahead. I had no expectations,” he says. “The moment seemed appropriate in my life. I needed to move forward.”
His emotional coming out video, entitled ‘His Personal Story’, gained massive attention on digital platforms.
“My mobile phone exploded with messages of support. It was overwhelming.”
A prominent club were among numerous famous teams around the world to express support for the player, with then manager Jurgen Klopp saying: “I'm really thankful that he did it because it sparks conversation.”
Spanish player Gerard Pique also offered support, posting online that “soccer culture is lagging behind and your actions drive progress”, while his former club released a comment supporting their “extraordinary” and “courageous” player.
Others, however, were less welcoming.
The footballer soon turned into a subject to anti-gay remarks by rival supporters.
In January 2022 Melbourne Victory were penalized A$5,000 over discriminatory chants from fans directed at the player during a game.
“The things I'd hear were hurtful and derogatory towards my community,” he explains.
“I remained calm because I knew that would only feed the haters.”
A scary event occurred at a gas station in Australia, where Cavallo was physically attacked by someone who recognised him from the media attention.
“It was terrifying,” he recalls. “I remember thinking ‘this is real - people want to harm me’.
“Should this be tolerated? Definitely not. But through my disclosure, this is what it brings.
“I hope that the next person who reveals their orientation while competing in soccer at a high level doesn't have to experience the path I have experienced.”
The player says the daily death threats and abusive messages have affected his psychological well-being.
“It's disappointing because I am having to explain why I deserve a place on the soccer pitch for being who I am,” he states.
“We don't sit straight people down and ask ‘what gives you the right in football?’.
“Many individuals see me as a cheerful, positive person. But sometimes when I rely on my partner, Leighton, and he witnesses much of what occurs behind the scenes.”
‘Top-tier athlete revealing orientation would create waves’
The player's choice to disclose his orientation helped prompt 17-year-old Blackpool forward Jake Daniels to come out as the UK's only openly gay playing soccer professional in spring 2022.
However, there are no openly gay or bisexual players in the Premier League.
“It would move mountains,” comments Cavallo on the impact a Premier League player coming out would make.
“But I'm not going to sugar-coat it. There are a lot of scary things that would await this individual. Within soccer culture, being an openly gay player is a highly hostile environment.”
Over two decades after Justin Fashanu - the UK's initial out soccer professional - took his own life in 1998, Cavallo has spoken about the “harmful male culture” that persists in professional soccer.
“You just need to go to a game and see the unfriendly atmosphere and male-dominated culture that the audience creates,” he explains.
“Much remains to be done to make sure there is a secure environment in football for individuals like me and his colleague.
“Progress has been limited (additional athletes revealing their orientation) as frequently as desired.
“My role is to continue advocating for what I think is right, and work towards taking out the harmful male norms in soccer locker rooms and creating a safe space.”
‘My mission is to drive progress’
The athlete was awarded an honorary degree from an academic institution in Adelaide in 2022, recognising his contributions as a role model in sport and a advocate for fairness
Cavallo says soccer has enabled discussions within team environments about revealing one's orientation.
Yet, he is disapproving toward soccer's global governing body, after the Middle Eastern nation, where same-sex relationships are against the law, staged the global tournament in 2022.
The 2034 tournament will be held in Saudi Arabia, where homosexuality is similarly prohibited.
“Am I impressed that the global championship is in nations that criminalise same-sex marriages, where individuals like myself will be put in prison for just existing on their territory? It's scary,” says the athlete.
“I receive communications [from residents of such nations] saying ‘I'm about to be put in prison for being who I am - is assistance possible?’.
“It's devastating that people are getting locked up for their true selves.
“There are countries that are significant soccer markets and they reject LGBTQ+ people. Those are the countries that tend to target me.”
Despite this, the footballer says he won't cease advocating.
“Soccer has allowed me to start conversations in the locker room. It has allowed me to speak and educate people who want to learn more.
“Not everyone is going to like you for your identity. But I've discovered support. I've connected with similar people.
“My mission is to drive progress. That's my objective.”